Listen to this talk and be ready to answer the questions (post the answers here in 'Comments' or send me the -mail)
1 preconceptions предвзятое мнение; предубеждение
2
preconceived предвзятый, пристрастный, предубеждённый
3
reptiles пресмыкающиеся
4
rabid неистовый, яростный; фанатичный
5
figment - вымысел, домысел, ложь, фикция
6
prolific плодовитый, плодоносный
7
numb онемелый, оцепенелый, неподвижный
8
perpetrating совершать, быть ответственным за (что-л.)
9
smitte поразить, сразить
Doris Norden the name of his mother
Rama Chattopadhyaya his father’s name
10
captivated очаровывать, пленять, покорять, увлекать
11
gharial - the crocodile, which grows to almost 20 feet long in the northern rivers
12
the king cobra - the charismatic snake
13
indelible scar - несмываемый; нестираемый шрам
14
limbless лишенный конечностей
15
incubate сидеть (на яйцах) ; высиживать, выводить
16
hatch вылупляться из яйца
17 There is
very high mortality in little baby reptiles who are just 10 to 12 inches long.
magical place called
Agumbe, in
Karnataka18 This first
encounter was kind of like the
Masai boy who kills the lion to become a
warrior.
19
fray драка, стычка; ссора, перепалка
20 we are trying to gather and
learn virtually everything about the biodiversity of this incredibly complex forest system
21 You can almost
hear the drums throbbing back in that little cottage where we stay when we're there
22
throb сильно биться, пульсировать
23 They are fascinated
with snakes
24
a venomous pit viper гремучие змеи, ямкоголовые змеи
25
breeding season период размножения
26
to mate with спариваться, размножаться
27 We're still trying to explain and
come to terms with what is the evolutionary advantage of this
28
to come to terms with - прийти к соглашению (с кем-л.)
29 And they
did this
incredible ritual combat dance - исполнить ритуальный танец-драку
30 It's very much like the
rutting of mammals - половая охота, течка, гон
31
no biting allowed кусаться запрещено
32 of Project Tiger which
started back in the early 70s
33 We were
piloted, I could say, by a highly autocratic stateswoman, but who also
had an incredible passion for environment.
34
protect its habitat защитить их среду обитания
35 All the major rivers in south India
are sourced in the Western Ghats, the chain of hills running along the west coast of India
36
it supplies drinking water
to at least 300 million people
37 And what do we do? How do we respond to this? Well, basically, we
dam it, we
pollute it, we
pour in pesticides, weedicides, fungicides
38 .It seems that our citizens find the best way to
dispose of garbage are in water sources.
39 North central India, the
Ohambal River is where we have our base
40 if you seethe map the range of their
original habitat was all the way from the
Indus in Pakistan to the
Irrawaddy in
Burma41 And now it's just
limited to a couple of spots in Nepal and India
42
complacency самодовольство, удовлетворённость; самоуспокоенность
43
contempt презрение, неуважение, нарушение норм права; неповиновение
44 But then the
monsoon arrives, and unfortunately down river the re is always a
dam or there is always a
barrage45
dam дамба
46
barrage плотина; дамба, запруда, перемычка
47 For example, in the winter of 2007 and 2008, there was this
incredible die-off of gharial, in the
Chambal River
48 This is a relatively clean river. The
Chambal has Clearwater. People
scoop water out of the Chambal and drink it,
49
scoop черпать, зачерпывать; вычерпывать
50
gout подагра (болезнь, вызываемая нарушением обмена веществ,
с преимущественным поражением суставов)
51 And it came down to something called gout, which, as a result of
kidney breakdown is actually
uric acid crystals throughout the body, and worse in the
joints, which made the gharial unable to swim
52
kidney почка
53
uric acid мочевая кислота
54
joint сочленение, сустав
the
Chambalthe sacred
Yamuna river
55
cesspool 1) выгребная яма 2) сточный колодец
56
repository хранилище ; база, склад
of the
Ganges river dolphin57
migratory birds мигрирующий
58
intolerance нетерпимость
59 like the Ganges river dolphin which
is just down to a few left60
go berserk прийти в бешенство, прийти в ярость
61
the decision makers62
the folks in power63 a
bleak future for them унылый, гнетущий, безрадостный
64 Government
cut through all the red tape - прорубаться сквозь
65
red tape бюрократизм, волокита, канцелярщина
the
Adyar river in
Chennaithe
Mula-muta river in
Pune66 The
corporates, the artists, the
wildlife nuts, the good
old everyday folks can actually bring these rivers back
67
nuts сумасшедший, чокнутый; рехнувшийся, спятивший
68 powerful
water totems
69 I take the sort of
humble approach
70 huggable
71 I think he
's after the nusha
72
be after приставать
73 he gets this little
venom rush74
venom яд (животного происхождения, особенно змеиный)
75
rush прилив, приток крови
Listen to the talk answer the questions –
1 what city did he grow up?
2 where did his mother take him?
3 which adjective does he use to describe the king cobra?
4 how many days can the cobra eggs incubate?
5 ‘hate / despise / loath’ – which verb describes the strongest emotion?
6 which (animal) is worshiped by people from Northern India?
7 what did the researchers insert into cobras to find out more about the secrets?
8 what do king cobras feed on – 1 - fish, 2 - rats, 3 - snakes?
9 And our job is to convince the authorities that these forests ……. -? (fill in the gap).
10 This is the home of the gharial, this incredible crocodile. It is an animal which has been on the Earth for just about ……..(?) million years
11 since it eats only ……..(?) it's not dangerous to human beings
12 there are only ……..(?) breeding gharial left in the wild
13 ….. release ………..(?) baby gharial back to the wild
14 Why? How could the incredible die-off happen?
15 So, it seemed that the toxin that was killing the gharial was something in the ………..(?)
16 ... putting radios on ………(?) gharial, and actually following their movements
17 …Which actually Shekhar Kapur made and incredible movie, ………..(?), which I urge you to see
18 So, we're not sure where this story is going to end, whether it's got a ….. (?) or …(?) ending.
19 ." I look at it as a creature who is totally …………(?) of something so dangerous as a human being